ULEZ FINES | Bishop of London Rt Hon Dame Sarah Mullally to her legal duty of enforcing the Confirmation of the Charters Act 1297 on Justices' & Mayor | ALL the Ancient Liberties of London Magna Carta

An updated position on the legality and a summary of the issues therefore

The Cross MUST represent the Roman Roads four great roads AND the additional HIGH CROSS at Coventry where Fosse way intersects Watling street. And the ORIGINAL "MURAL CROWN" in fact is likely to derive from the RED battle crest from Centurion helmets

The current (Official) London Arms only Granted 1957. Previously the Shield with Cross was never Official although had been recorded by college of arms.

A petition from 1839 | Addresses, Remonstrances and Petitions to the Throne

Further evidence on the Privileges of London

Privilegia Londini

Or, The Rights, Liberties, Privileges, Laws, and Customs, of the City of London

By William Bohun · 1723

https://books.google.com/books/about/Privilegia_Londini.html?id=HhBAAAAAYAAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false

Plenty evidence in this book. See link

1840 acts

An Act to amend and explain the general Turnpike Acts, so far as relates to the Toll payable on Carriages or Horses laden with Lime for the improvement of Land." 1840

An Act to authorize Trustees or Commissioners of Turnpike Roads to appoint Meetings for executing their Trusts in certain Cases." 1840

Giles book evidence, post 1660

So, Giles was born and wrote the book after the Restoration, therefore his knowledge was in context to whatever was remaining un-spoiled of the London Liberties. And written from the perspective of a Londoner..as there were no Tolls within the city and they had unlimited toll exemption around Britain.   It was not from the view of the Kings Peace of the rest of the Nation.... As trespassed on after the restoration 😳

Even if introducing the Tolls, was a reasonable solution ro the state of the roads.... It cannot have been a lawful solution.  But as the unpopular shipping tax had not made the nation happy before the civil war.... A general tax on the public for the roads...   Might have been unfavourable and it seems the greivance with Cromwell was a perfect revenge strategy and to make an example. And gain support of Londoners who were thus encouraged with their exemptions.

Toll roads / Tolkien / 🤨 😱 someone already made a point about this

Another very useful website

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46716/46716-h/46716-h.htm

Great website and information

https://greatnorthroad.co.uk/turnpikes

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